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http://ww2.cityofpasadena.net/waterandpower/waterplan/
held this past week:Wikipedia.com has a good definition of what is called "astroturfing" that seems to apply here:
Astroturfing is an English-language euphemism referring to political, advertising, or public relations campaigns that are formally planned by an organization, but designed to mask its origins to create the impression of being spontaneous, popular "grassroots" behavior. The term refers to AstroTurf, a brand of synthetic carpeting designed to look like natural grass.
A basic explanation is: if a grassroots movement grows upward from collective efforts, on a local level, of dedicated people donating their time and efforts to further a political or social cause they deem to be good for the many, then Astroturfing (Astroturf being an artificial grass) is an artificial grassroots movement, one that is made to appear as though it is a real grassroots movement, but it is usually done to advance a cause for the benefit of specific individuals or group(s), and most often not at a local level.
The goal of such a campaign is to disguise the efforts of a political or commercial entity as an independent public reaction to some political entity—a politician, political group, product, service or event. Astroturfers attempt to orchestrate the actions of apparently diverse and geographically distributed individuals, by both overt ("outreach", "awareness", etc.) and covert (disinformation) means. Astroturfing may be undertaken by an individual pushing a personal agenda or highly organized professional groups with financial backing from large corporations, unions, non-profits, or activist organizations. Very often the efforts are conducted by political consultants who also specialize in opposition research.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/11/health/policy/11maine.html?_r=1&partner=rss&emc=rss
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Preface: A new study based on measurements, not computer models, indicates that the percentage of airborne carbon dioxide has stayed the same since 1850. The trend in airborne concentration of carbon dioxide is effectively zero (0%) over the last 150 years. It is interesting what science finds when using measurements rather than highly manipulatable computer models.
Another finding was that deforestation has been overestimated from 18% to 75%. That is such a remarkably wide range of error it might as well be 0% to 100%. Read below:
Controversial New Climate Change Results
from PhysOrg.com
New data show that the balance between the airborne
and the absorbed fraction of carbon
dioxide has stayed approximately constant since 1850, despite
emissions of carbon dioxide having risen from about 2 billion tons a year in
1850 to 35 billion tons a year now.
This suggests that terrestrial ecosystems and the
oceans have a much greater capacity to absorb CO2 than had
been previously expected.
The results run contrary to a significant body of
recent research which expects that the capacity of terrestrial ecosystems and
the oceans to absorb CO2 should start to diminish as CO2
emissions increase, letting greenhouse
gas levels skyrocket. Dr Wolfgang Knorr at the University of Bristol
found that in fact the trend in the airborne fraction since 1850 has only been
0.7 ± 1.4% per decade, which is essentially zero.
The strength of the new study, published online in Geophysical
Research Letters, is that it rests solely on measurements and statistical
data, including historical records extracted from Antarctic ice, and does not
rely on computations with complex climate models.
This work is extremely important for climate change
policy, because emission targets to be negotiated at the United Nations Climate
Change Conference in Copenhagen early next month have been based on projections
that have a carbon free sink of already factored in. Some researchers have
cautioned against this approach, pointing at evidence that suggests the sink
has already started to decrease.
So is this good news for climate negotiations in
Copenhagen? “Not necessarily”, says Knorr. “Like all studies of this kind,
there are uncertainties in the data, so rather than relying on Nature to
provide a free service, soaking up our waste carbon, we need to ascertain why
the proportion being absorbed has not changed”.
Another result of the study is that emissions from deforestation might
have been overestimated by between 18 and 75 per cent. This would agree with
results published last week in Nature Geoscience by a team led by Guido van der
Werf from VU University Amsterdam. They re-visited deforestation data and
concluded that emissions have been overestimated by at least a factor of two.
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We can anticipate the Rebecca Kimitch headline in the PSN already - "Greedy Republican Fund Managers Acquitted." So we might as well pre-empt the headline about how two fund managers at the Republican Bear Stearns investment firm were acquitted of fraud and other criminal charges today. Gosh, no scapegoats. What to do, what to do, what to do? What to write, what to write, what to write? Read
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125788421912541971.html?mod=WSJ_hps_LEFTWhatsNews
Oh yah, below is a report of how investor John Paulson (not related to former Goldman Sachs CEO and U.S. Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson) reaped windfall profits in the billions for himself due to the financial meltdown. Apparently, all of Paulson's trades were lawful. And before PSN reporter Rebecca Kimitch reads this and thinks "greeeeeed" - please understand that credit default swaps had little to do with government policies contributing to the mortgage meltdown. Read below excerpted from Paul Kedrosky blog:
Lots of chatter about Greg Zuckerman’s new book about John Paulson’s subprime trade. Titled The Greatest Trade Ever, the book chronicles how Paulson’s risky trade came together and how it paid out, controversies, warts, timing and all. I have a copy on the way and am looking forward to reading it, but here is an opening excerpt:
The tip was intriguing. It was the fall of 2007, financial markets were collapsing, and Wall Street firms were losing massive amounts of money, as if they trying to give back a decade’s worth of profits in a few brutal months. But as I aid at my desk at The Wall Street Journal, tallying the pain, a top hedge-fund manager called to rave about an investor named John Paulson who somehow was scoring huge profits. My contact, speaking with equal parts envy and respect, grabbed me with this: “Paulson’s not even a housing or mortgage guy … And until this trade, he was run-of-the-mill, nothing special.”
… Paulson’s winning were so enormous they seemed unreal, even cartoonish. His firm, Paulson & Co., made $12 billion in 2007, a figure that topped the gross domestic products of Bolivia, Honduras, and Paraguay, South American nations nations with more than twelve million residents. Paulson’s personal cut was nearly $4 billion, or more than than $10 million a day. That was more than the earnings of J.K. Rowling, Oprah Winfrey and Tiger Woods put together. At one point in late 2007, a broker called to remind Paulson of an account worth $5 million, an account now so insignificant that it had slipped his mind. Just as impressive, Paulson managed to transform his trade in 2008 and early 2009 in dramatic form, scoring $5 billion more for his firm and clients, as well as $2 billion for himself. the moves put Paulson and his remarkable trade alongside Warren Buffet, George Soros, Bernard Baruch, and Jesse Livermore in Wall Street’s pantheon of traders. They also made him one of the richest people in world, wealthier than Steven Spielberg, March Zuckerberg, and David Rockefeller Sr.
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WHAT PROPOSED WATER BILL SBX7-7
LOOKS LIKE QUICKLY, VISUALLY, AND OFFICIALLY
THE QUICK VERSION: Check out
this summary from the
Fresno Bee.
THE VISUAL VERSION: Check out
this Google map of
bond expenditures from KQED’s Climate Watch blog.
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Above: concrete tree
Pray tell, what kind of trees are "native" to a concrete freeway overpass?
Excerpted from Pasadena Political Underbelly:
"NATIVE TREE GRANT: Tree wacko Laurie Paul says they need to talk more before they do this. .. Bogus Bill says it's just an application and there is no program at this point. McAustin wants trees near public transportation like on Lake Avenue over the freeway. Really, trees on the overpass! Great idiot idea. Tornek asks about suspicions people keep bringing up and wants to make sure info gets out there."
http://underpasadena.blogspot.com/2009/11/council-blow-by-blow-for-11-2-09.html
Note: Suspicions: There is a rumor floating around town that street trees are being removed for roof-top solar panel installations. I wonder when the lawsuit will appear suing the city for its street trees interfering with access to sunlight for solar power.
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David Solway - Canadian poet
Excerpt from Pajamas Media
Lecturing in a poetry class a few years back, I
had occasion to mention the rhetorical device called antonomasia. I was
astonished afterward to learn that one of my students had assumed I was
referring to a royal personage executed by the Bolsheviks.
Now Anastasia is a charming name with loads of popular appeal but its proper
sphere of application is chronicle or romance. I patiently explained that,
despite the reminiscent ring, antonomasia is not the name of a Romanov princess
or, for that matter, of a famous international dating service, specializing in
mail-order brides (“the fastest way to reach thousands of Russian ladies”). It
is a persuasive rhetorical trope which can be manipulated in a number of
different ways, most pertinently as the use of a personal name to indicate a
common noun or express a general idea. Typical examples are “Solon” for “wise
legislator” (or “wisdom”) and “Hitler” for “evil despot” (or “pure evil”
itself).
A little attention should reveal that when it
comes to the discussion of current political issues, there is a kind of robotic
reaction at work among many intelligent and well-meaning people, as if it were
based in the autonomic nervous system or the solar plexus and not in the
centers of thought. It hinges not on reasoning but on desire. To take a
resonant example, the name “Bush” was (and is) met by a chain of verbal and
emotional equivalents: “liar,” “moron,” “oil baron,” “imperialist,” swathed in
a penumbra of knowing contempt. Each term of abuse triggered by the name is
then made to stand for the United States itself.
The reverse operation is equally effective. Utter
the name “Obama” and a host of surrogate terms leap to mind — “savior,” “new
man,” “peacemaker,” “The One,” or, in the words of Newsweek editor Evan
Thomas, no less than a “sort of god” — which are immediately reified
as undoubted facts. Despite Obama’s recent, self-inflicted troubles and the
crisis of confidence in which he is increasingly embroiled, he is still
regarded by the MSM, the liberal-left, the Oslo peaceniks, and approximately
half the American electorate as sacrosanct, as “good,” “honest,” “reliable,”
“noble.” Like spellbound children following the Pied Piper, the epithets cling
to the name. They are then associated in swift antonomastic transfer with a
newborn, a “different,” America.
There is no awareness among the true believers —
and especially among the myrmidons of the left — that they have been deluded by
nomenclature, by the semiotic condensation of amorphous ideas and obscure but
powerful feelings. As in the first case where a process of reevaluation is all
but proscribed, so in the second skepticism is ruled out of court by all but
the unconverted. In the current jargon, one could say that antonomasia, whether
deployed negatively or positively, runs the signifier into the signified,
rendering them indistinguishable from one another. Alternatively, the
appellative word and the denominated thing have merged in a passion of
similitudes.
As a result, disinterested analysis and the free
exchange of ideas are no longer even remotely conceivable in an intellectual
forum governed by antonomastic rigidities, which is only a kind of psychic
concupiscence, a pressing need to satisfy the lust for instant correlations and
spare us the burden of thinking. So to have said one is voting for “Bush” or
approved of the pre-disengagement policies of “Sharon” inevitably exposed one
to either incredulity or derision for neglecting self-evident “truths.”
Similarly, to critique Obama or his policies leads to one being dismissed as a clown, a
madman, a racist, a purveyor of smears, along with a batch of similar
expletives, for, as we have seen, positive antonomasia has identified the
current president as an exalted figure who can do no wrong.
It is high time, as Robert Conquest argues in The Dragons of Expectation, taking his cue
from George Orwell, that we begin “harpooning some word-whales” and proceed to
“demystify key words used in political speech.” But the attempt at
demystification runs up against the formidable sticking-power of antonomastic
discourse which substitutes a name for a concept, obscuring the fissure between
the two and thus allowing the concept to escape scrutiny. Used as such,
antonomasia re-valences the particular, then swaps the particular for the
general, and in the process turns off the brain. The reactions it elicits are almost
glandular in their immediacy, provoking a sort of lexical prurience that is
difficult to resist.
Put to political purpose, antonomasia works. It
is the easy, mechanical way to consolidate a set of reciprocal designations,
demonizing the innocent and angelizing the culpable. It is the enemy of thought
and the friend of infatuation. Said differently, antonomasia is the semantic
variant of the mail-order bride, ready for service. And it is the fastest way
to reach millions.
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